The Federal Reserve’s blackout period begins today, silencing FOMC officials until after their July 29-30 FOMC meeting. No speeches, no interviews — just radio silence as markets wait for the next policy decision.

As a tradition, this is as quaint as it gets.

And is in stark contrast to the barrage of tweets from the White House.

So yeah, in the showdown between the “Too Slow” Vs. “Data-dependent” schools of thought, much has been made of Powell’s supposed resistance to political pressure — particularly from Trump.

He has been cast as the lone hand pushing back against a belligerent White House.

But is Powell truly the independent steward of monetary policy that he has often portrayed himself to be? Or is the idea of an independent central bank more fragile than we admit?

The premise — that Powell is apolitical — does not pass a simple fact-check

Take 2019: an election year with President Trump relentlessly pressuring the Fed to cut rates. Despite a relatively stable macro environment, Powell delivered 75 bps of cuts, branding them as a — nebulous sounding — “mid-cycle adjustment.” In an election year, that looked more like a tactical concession.

Cut to 2024 — another election year, another administration. The Fed kicked off with a chunky 50 bps cut, front-loading the easing cycle even as inflation risks lingered. This time, the political beneficiary was a Democratic White House.

To be clear, this isn’t only about Powell’s acts during election years.

With the rare exceptions of Paul Volker (1984) (who hiked aggressively to crush inflation) and William Martin (1960) (who tightened the US into a recession, possibly costing Nixon the election; have a look at the excerpt — see image — from Sebastian Mallaby’s book “The Man Who Knew: The Life and Times of Alan Greenspan” and you will understand that Martin may have even been physically intimidated by the President Johnson!), all past Fed Chairs had also cut rates during an election year.

Definite patterns like these suggest that central bankers, while nominally independent, often act with a keen eye on political timing.

To be clear again, this is not about partisanship — Powell’s actions appear politically symmetrical and not anchored to any ideology.

But that symmetry itself reinforces the point: independence, in practice, is conditional.

Central banks do not operate in vacuums or only within the ambit of a monetary policy — they operate within political, monetary, and fiscal realities.

The narrative of the lone, data-dependent policymaker is tidy.

But the reality?

Its bops you right on your face during an election year.

And looking ahead — with grim humour — the next Fed Chair may not even need to posture as “independent.”

The next Fed chair’s job description might well be reduced to something simple:

“On ye rests the duty to cut the Fed rate to a big, beautiful ZERO — and keep it there until we have a handle over our IOUs.

Thank you for your attention to this matter”

By

Avinash Menon, CFA

Founder and CEO,

52 Seconds Capital Limited

Other New Articles

From Teddy Roosevelt’s Bull Moose rebellion to Ross Perot’s Anti-Establishment plank, US history shows that third parties do not really break existing systems — they might at best create some fault lines.

As Musk toys with a new political experiment, it’s not really about whether he can build a swank new political machinery ground up (You and I believe he could do that and is in fact uniquely positioned ─ technologically ─ to do so), but whether he understands why all previous attempts have crumbled.

The uncomfortable truth?

America’s two-party duopoly is not an accident — it’s by design.

A constitutional design to be precise.

History and America’s electoral system suggest success is nearly impossible without engineering a seismic shift.

Here’s why:

1️⃣ Winner-Takes-All Electoral College

Unlike parliamentary systems, even 20% of the vote nationwide = 0 Electoral College votes unless you win states outright.

Example: Perot won 18.9% in 1992 but 0 EVs.

2️⃣ No Federal Funding Unless You Hit 5%

To qualify for public campaign funds, a party must secure 5%+ in the previous election—a catch-22 for new entrants.

3️⃣ Ballot Access Laws

Each state has different signature requirements—some demand hundreds of thousands just to appear.

… all factors which show up in the brutal math for “Third Parties”:

• 0 – Number of third-party presidential winners since 1860

• 0 – Third-party candidates who won any EV’s since 1968 (when Wallace won 46 and nearly forced a Contingent Election)

• 5% – Vote threshold needed to qualify for federal funding next cycle

Let’s stay with this and understand why “Third Parties” have at best succeeded sometimes only in rewriting the end game:

1️⃣1844: Liberty Party’s 2.3% in NY cost Clay the election, handing victory to Polk.

2️⃣2000: Remember the Florida Cliffhanger? Nader’s 97,488 Florida votes swung the elections towards Bush (Bush’s final margin over Gore was 537 votes)

3️⃣2016: Stein + Johnson’s 5.1% exceeded Trump’s margin in MI, WI, PA.

Now, if Musk wants his “America Party ” to not just play spoilsport-in-chief or fade ─ as history shows ─ but to matter, he must narrow his focus and pick:

1. One of 4 prize states (and ignore the battleground states altogether) ─ California, Texas, Florida, or NY

2. A single wedge issue ─ a Centrist plank ─ that resonates with a potential voter base (Single wedge issues have worked in the past despite sounding stupid ─ while not the most wholesome example: Thurmond won 4 states, in 1948, by advocating racial segregation).

(And you thought polarization is a present-day phenomenon)

And yes, there has been the rare outright success as well.

Musk does not have to look beyond the party in power itself:

The Republican Party was the last “Third Party” to replace an existing major party … in 1856.

And that transformation required:

• A nation divided over slavery

• The collapse of the Whig Party

• A looming civil war

For now, Musk has a mountain to move.

By

Avinash Menon, CFA

Founder and CEO,

52 Seconds Capital Limited

Other New Articles

Last week, when Trump declared the Iran-Israel conflict “over”, markets exhaled— and yeah, the numbers tell the story:

When measured from peak escalation (on June 20th) to the ceasefire (on June 24th)

✅ Oil prices dropped 12%

✅ VIX collapsed 15%

✅ S&P 500 surged 2%

Here is perhaps why Wall Street reacted like it dodged a bullet:

When Trump declared the conflict “over,” something was conspicuously absent from his remarks — regime change.

This was no oversight.

It was a quiet admission of what the US foreign policy establishment refuses to acknowledge: the US is terrible at regime change.

Trump may have done something no US president has managed in decades: learnt from history!

The US track record on regime changes — I have kept this anchored to the Middle East despite the tug within me to include the US’ misadventures in Chile and East Pakistan — reads like a tragedy:

1953 Iran:

The US deposed the democratically elected Mossadegh to “save” Iran, only to tip power to the Shah, which eventually led to the creation of the present-day Islamic Republic that haunts it to this day

2003 Iraq:

The US toppled Saddam to bring democracy, and birthed the ISIS instead

2011 Libya:

The US removed Gaddafi for “humanitarian” reasons and left a country whose borders are super-porous.

The pattern was undeniable.

The US just could not seem to quit its regime-change addiction — even when the strategy had failed every single time.

You remember how the Bush-Blair combine was nicknamed Batman and Robin (during the WMD fiasco in Iraq)?

Well, consider the irony then.

Just months before the Iran crisis, the US regime change addiction played out in UK of all places, when Musk openly called for the fall of the Starmer government.

That’s Batman taking out Robin, the greatest plot twist ever! (Only rivalled by JD Vance’s tweet from a couple of years ago when he called for the US to self-practice regime change. See pic)

What made all those botched attempts at regime-changes galling was the US refusal to learn from and engage nations that actually understand this terrain.

While America grandstands, countries like Oman have over the decades quietly mediated deals, consistently dousing the little fires before they turn into raging infernos.

They succeed where the US fails because they possess what Washington lacks:

✅ Equanimity (no need to be the hero of every story)

✅ Cultural fluency (understanding that not every society wants to be remade in America’s image)

✅ Strategic patience (measuring progress in decades, not news cycles)

Trump’s omission was not an oversight — it was a rare moment of strategic clarity; and an acceptance that the US does not understand the cultural nuances of civilizations that are thousands of years older than itself.

In an era where geopolitical shocks move markets faster than earnings reports, sometimes the most profitable words are the ones left unsaid.

By

Avinash Menon, CFA

Founder and CEO,

52 Seconds Capital Limited

Other New Articles

You thought it could not — or should not — be done.

That the old guards of finance and the rebels from the crypto world were destined to orbit different worlds forever.

That, in the words of Kipling, never the twain shall meet.

Yet here we are.

Mastercard — the second largest payments giant — has shook hands with Chainlink’s decentralized oracle network in what might be the most incredible plot twist yet in fintech history. This isn’t just a collaboration; it’s a full-blown reconciliation of two financial cults that are polar opposites.

Imagine:

1) Banks settling transactions against real-time crypto price feeds?

2) SWIFT messages being replaced by smart contracts triggered by oracle-authenticated data?

(You can expand this to a much larger set of use-cases when you relate to the fact that decentralized oracle networks, like Chainlink or Pyth, essentially let smart contracts talk to the real world)

What’s most beautiful about this partnership?

The end users — merchants, cardholders, banks — will never see the gears turning.

Like all profound technology shifts:

The tech recedes into the background.

And something that had earlier appeared complex becomes mundane.

And we will eventually forget there was even a time when these worlds were apart.

By

Avinash Menon, CFA

Founder and CEO,

52 Seconds Capital Limited

Other New Articles